Back discomfort is very common, and there are many people that are simply living with it. Whether from a serious injury, a temporary sprain or just from the daily tugs and pulls on the body, back discomfort can be hard to treat. Here are some tips for dealing with it.
As much as possible, do not stress the same group of muscles repeatedly. Regardless of the types of repetitive motions you partake in during the course of a day, try to alter the rhythms. Shift your weight from foot to foot, and make sure you walk around frequently. To avoid back pain resulting from long hours spent driving, you can use a back support or pillows to reduce the amount of shock absorbed by your back. If you cannot acquire a back support to strap to the seat, then simply placing a pillow between your lower back and the seat and between your upper back and any remaining gaps in the seat will help you to keep your back straight while also protecting it from shock. Don't ignore the pain. If you know a particular activity is going to exacerbate your pain, then don't do that activity. Ignoring it will not make it go away faster. In fact, pushing through the pain will probably result in further injury, making the pain last even longer. If you read for extended amounts of time every day - either for personal pleasure or professional reasons - then you can avoid back pain resulting from neck strain by keeping your head level and bringing the documents up to that level. Keeping your head bent or raised at unnatural angles for extended amounts of time can cause strain. So having a document hanger or holding your materials up instead of setting them on a desk or in your lap can help to prevent cumulative neck injuries related to these posture no-no's. To help reduce swelling and alleviate back pain resulting from muscle strain, try compressing the back muscles. To compress the injured muscles, consider using an elastic bandage or even a back support. The act of compressing the muscles helps decrease the inflammation in the muscles. This, in turn, leads to an easing in back pain. Proper stretching is probably one of the best ways you can work to eliminate frequent back pain. When you stretch, whether you're doing toe touches, sit-ups or side bends, you are loosening the muscles and relieving some of the tension there. A failure to stretch properly could lead to a pulled muscle or spasms. Many people do not know this, but nicotine hinders the flow of nutrient rich blood to spinal discs. This easily causes back pain and therefore means smokers are highly susceptible to back discomfort. If you smoke then it is recommended you should quit for many reasons, and now you can make this yet another reason. If you suffer from back pain, remember to stay aware of your posture when sitting down. This is especially important for those who sit in an office chair all day because slumping over your desk can do a number on your spine. Remember to have the soles of your feet flat on the ground and your back as straight and upright as possible. Support your back! Avoid back pain. If you sleep on your back, it is important to add support underneath you to optimize comfort for your back and minimize back pain. Generally, it is suggested that you - put a pillow under your knees and under your lower back - in order to maintain the proper support and comfort while you are sleeping. If you are experiencing any back discomfort, try to calm down the muscle spasms. The quickest way to do this is to lay down and apply heat to the tense muscles. You may also benefit from drinking a lot of fluids and reducing your sodium intake until the pain passes. When you feel dehydrated, your spasm can be even worse. When suffering with back discomfort, it is important that you be careful of your motions. Any sudden movements or awkward twisting motions can cause the pain to worsen. Apart from wearing a brace, you cannot physically prevent moving awkwardly. This is something you have to be mentally cognizant of to avoid further damage. Not all back pain is from your muscles or from slipped discs, so be sure that you're not dealing with nerve pain called sciatica. This pain may not be able to be treated like normal back discomfort. Make sure you understand the type of back discomfort you're dealing with if simple remedies don't work. Many claim that strengthening the abdominal muscles can actually help to prevent against back discomfort and even relieve existing back pain. This is because the abdominals stretch around your side and back and aren't just those "washboard" muscles in your lower stomach. If you strengthen this group of muscles, you can prevent back pain. If you can, try avoiding tight jeans or pants, if you suffer from chronic back pain. Tight jeans or pants that effect how you sit down, stand, or even walk, are bad for your posture and can cause new pain in the back or worsen pain that you may already have. Stair climbing is a good exercise to strengthen the back muscles and help relieve back discomfort. When stair climbing, either with a machine or on actual stairs, make sure to keep your posture good, as if you were balancing a book on your head. Slumping over can hurt your back more. It is important to change positions frequently when you are sleeping in order to avoid strain on your spine, which could result in back pain. Changing positions relieves constant pressure on specific areas of your body as you rest. Especially if you have an old mattress, it is important not to lay in one position to long. Changing positions will help to relieve any back discomfort you may experience. Do some yoga. Yoga is a great way to not only relax and de-stress, but to deal with back pain as well. Yoga is made up of different positions that ease back pain by gently stretching muscles. Getting into a good yoga practices is a consistent way to tackle back pain. A magnesium deficiency could be related to your back pain, check http://youtube.com/embed/wEP_Q1tNi-g to make sure your magnesium level is normal. Magnesium works to maintain normal muscle and nerve function and keep bones strong. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include muscle spasms and pain, check with your doctor to be sure you have adequate levels in your body. Your sitting position can cause back strain if done improperly. If you're sitting at a desk chair for long hours, make sure to sit with your lower back touching the back of the chair and leaning back slightly so that your back muscles can disengage and not get worn out. If you have to stand for a long period of time, be sure to change positions frequently in order to avoid back discomfort. Changing positions will help to allocate the pressure to different areas of your body. If possible, stand on a carpet or rubber mat to further lessen the impact to your body. In conclusion, you wanted to find a resource that not only provided a large amount of information, but also that provided expert advice that you can use with confidence. Ideally, you will be able to use this advice and live a happier life either without future back discomfort or with ways to treat current conditions.
0 Comments
Back pain is the second most common neurological problem that adults have, following only headaches. Many times the pain will only last a few short days, though there are people who do have chronic pain that can last much longer. Here are some tips that can help if you find that you are dealing with frequent back discomfort.
There are exercises you can do that will reduce the likelihood of you suffering a back injury. For example, participating in yoga can improve your flexibility and prevent some muscle strains. Also, any exercise that strengthens core muscles will help those that tend to do a lot of heavy lifting ward off back pains. Utilize sources of heat for comfort against back pain. In most cases, back discomfort is caused by some sort of inflammation and applying heat will reduce this inflammation, offering more comfort against the pain. This is a very safe and effective method of relieving pack pain and is very cost efficient as well. Indulge in cardiovascular activities often. Cardiovascular activities are a great help towards a healthier body, and give great conditioning to the joints and muscles, helping to prevent back discomfort. While there are other great exercises out there, cardiovascular workouts put much less strain on your back muscles, therefore offering an optimal exercise for those that experience back discomfort. Some people have to work and stand for long hours at a time. If you must do this, then make sure you try and stand tall and straight. Try and allow your legs to rest too from time to time if possible, perhaps on a stool or bench if you are allowed to do that. Depending on the situation, back pain can be such a chronic issue that money can also be a problem. Even with the best of insurance, back problems can really take its toll. Therefore, it is best while attempting costly avenues to also make sure that you are doing everything you can that is less costly and also still effective. Proper stretching is probably one of the best ways you can work to eliminate frequent back pain. When you stretch, whether you're doing toe touches, sit-ups or side bends, you are loosening the muscles and relieving some of the tension there. A failure to stretch properly could lead to a pulled muscle or spasms. To avoid back pain when reading documents, hold the documents in a fashion whereby you can read with your eyes parallel with the document. Looking and reading documents sideways or up and downward will place a lot of strain on the upper back muscles causing you to have back pain. Contrary to popular belief, in order to relieve back discomfort you must exercise frequently. People with back discomfort are often under the impression that exercising will make their back discomfort worse, but it actually helps. Pain can often be alleviated by getting the back muscles stretched thoroughly. Make sure that your home and work environment is set up safely. You do not want to have a bunch of stuff on the floor that you could easily trip on and seriously hurt your back. Take a couple minutes each day and make sure that your house is picked-up. If you have chronic back discomfort and cannot figure out how to get rid of it, perhaps a new chair is in order, like a recliner or something softer than what you're sitting on now. A lot of people think that firm support is a must, but that's more to prevent pain. If you need to relieve it, go with something soft. Those who smoke don't have any excuse to complain about their back pain until they quit. Smoking can be a cause for spinal disc degeneration, and reduced blood flow. One of the leading causes of back pain actually seems like one of the most harmless jobs. This is having a desk job and sitting in front of a computer all day. Your posture is probably very bad at this job and you do not get much movement, leading to back discomfort. In some cases, back pain sufferers find that acupuncture is a good treatment for their ailment. The jury is still out on acupuncture, and it might be https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6virLWEjd_M&feature=youtu.be a little too pricy depending on how available it is in your area, but thousands of back discomfort sufferers swear by the results of the needles. You should know that some cold remedies work for your back, while some hot remedies work, but the best approach to take here is a combination of both. When athletes hurt themselves and damage their muscles, they use a combination of heat and cold to heal, and a heating pad followed by an ice pack on your back is a great way to alleviate the pain. Support your back with good posture and comfortable furniture. A piece of equipment called the articulating arm can reduce back discomfort at work. This machine holds the computer monitor and can be swung out of the way. Wearing properly fitting jeans will save you from back pain now and later! Jeans that are too tight exert unnecessary downward pressure on your lower back and that will leave you with a tired, aching back by the end of the day and can lead to long term damage so be smart about the way you wear your jeans! Spending such a significant amount of time in your car actually contributes to back pain. Set your seat up so that it is adjusted properly and you don't have to stretch in order to reach the steering wheel and pedals. For office workers that sit for a long time, back discomfort can be remedied by using a short foot stool. As soon as you feel back pain, you should elevate your feet a bit. If this does not work, do your best to sit straight and get a better chair for your office. Your sitting position can cause back strain if done improperly. If you're sitting at a desk chair for long hours, make sure to sit with your lower back touching the back of the chair and leaning back slightly so that your back muscles can disengage and not get worn out. If you have to stand for a long period of time, be sure to change positions frequently in order to avoid back discomfort. Changing positions will help to allocate the pressure to different areas of your body. If possible, stand on a carpet or rubber mat to further lessen the impact to your body. Having to constantly struggle with back pain isn't nice. Make note of these tips to use the next time you have back discomfort. One of them could be the answer you've been looking for to rid you of pain. Don't let back pain ruin your days, get a handle on it before it gets out of control! If you don't know what is necessary for you to get rid of back pain, it could be an endless pit of misery. This article will give you the information that you need to make sure you don't stay a victim of back discomfort.
Make sure you drink enough water. The human body is primarily water, including our muscles and the discs in our spines. Getting enough water helps increase the size of the intervertebral discs, which will keep your spine flexible and reduce your back pain. You really can't drink too much water. To get instant, lasting pain relief for serious back injuries, you need to get a prescription from a doctor. Unfortunately, over-the-counter pain relief is not designed to treat chronic back discomfort caused by serious injuries like ruptured discs. If you cannot get to your chiropractor right away, then ask your regular doctor about getting a prescription for oxycodone or morphine. When the pain appears, avoid physical activities for a couple of days to give you time to rest. If your back pain subsides after a few days, any injury was most likely minor. However, continuing or worsening back discomfort should prompt you to see a doctor and ascertain the root of the problem. Resting for more than 48 hours usually won't do any good, and it may even make the problem worse due to back muscle atrophy. Some people have to work and stand for long hours at a time. If you must do this, then make sure you try and stand tall and straight. Try and allow your legs to https://www.youtube.com/v/6virLWEjd_M&feature=youtube_gdata rest too from time to time if possible, perhaps on a stool or bench if you are allowed to do that. Depending on the situation, back pain can be such a chronic issue that money can also be a problem. Even with the best of insurance, back problems can really take its toll. Therefore, it is best while attempting costly avenues to also make sure that you are doing everything you can that is less costly and also still effective. Going to a chiropractor can be a generally scary experience if you are not familiar. However, it is also a very eye opening and relieving experience as well. However, you should not go to just any chiropractor. Go to a well-respected one, and make sure that who touches your back is highly qualified and not messing it up further. Avoid the situations that trigger back spasms and you will eliminate a major source of back discomfort. Common back spasm triggers are caffeine, dehydration, stress, anxiety, poor sleep and low sodium levels. If you encounter a back spasm, you can use heat on the painful area and rest until it gets better. If you are deficient in vitamin B-12, you may be at risk for back discomfort. Studies show that this vitamin can alleviate low back discomfort. People who receive vitamin B-12 injections, show a statistically significant reduction in pain and disability. Meat and dairy products are some other good ways to get vitamin B-12. An inversion table is a great tool for helping people with back pain. It essentially turns you upside down and reverses the force of gravity, allowing the ideal shifting of your body, weight, and proportionate back. Therefore, it can go a long way in alleviating back pain symptoms and forcing correction. There are several types of medications for back pain, you have over the counter and prescription medicines. Again, it is important that you make sure to consult your doctor before making any decisions. Over-the-counter medication is sometimes enough to treat back discomfort. If it isn't, it may be necessary to use prescription strength medications. How many times have you seen a woman carrying a heavy purse on one shoulder? How many times have you seen a student carrying his or her backpack on one shoulder? You should always make heavy loads proportionate, and also make sure to limit the amount of time you have to carry them on a consistent basis. If you experience frequent back pain, make sure that your mattress has the right support you need so your spine has a chance to align correctly. Visit a chiropractor, as they can help without using drugs or surgery. Maintaining good posture and using warm presses on your back can also help with back pain. Many minor back injuries that cause back discomfort happen in the morning while your back muscles are still stiff. One important thing to check is that your sink doesn't force bad posture. If you find yourself hunched over the sink in the morning, make sure to stand up straighter and use a hand to support yourself. Whatever the reason for your back discomfort, the one thing you do NOT want to do is surgery. You may have no other choice at some point in time, but try every other option first. Chiropractic adjustments, steroidal injections, OTC or prescription pain medications can all be methods to try first to relieve your pain. If you are pregnant and suffering from back discomfort, consider a maternity belt to alleviate some of the discomfort. The growing belly can really make standing straight difficult, but a maternity belt supports the stomach, thereby reducing strain on the back. Comfortable, low-heeled shoes are equally important for good posture. Sitting with knees level or higher than your hips can throw your back out of alignment and cause back pain, so sit with your knees lower than your hips. If you have an old saggy sofa, think about trading it in for something with more support. Proper posture can stop back discomfort in its tracks. Getting a bone density test and checked for vitamin deficiencies may help you fight back discomfort from the inside out! Your back discomfort may be worsened or even caused by certain internal elements that only your doctor can see so get checked for good bone health to determine if your back discomfort can be helped with supplements, a specific diet or prescribed treatment. You need to pay close attention to your back when bending or kneeling. If you feel any pulling, pain, or discomfort then stop immediately, as these feelings signal strain on your back. If you stop immediately, you may be able minmize any future potential issues and discomfort with your back. Your sitting position can cause back strain if done improperly. If you're sitting at a desk chair for long hours, make sure to sit with your lower back touching the back of the chair and leaning back slightly so that your back muscles can disengage and not get worn out. If you have to stand for a long period of time, be sure to change positions frequently in order to avoid back discomfort. Changing positions will help to allocate the pressure to different areas of your body. If possible, stand on a carpet or rubber mat to further lessen the impact to your body. Back discomfort is a common affliction experienced by people of all ages. Depending on the severity of the pain, it can have a crippling effect on your daily existence. However, there are many effective ways to treat the cause of your pain and reduce its intensity. From medications to meditation, managing your back pain is as simple as following the tips and hints provided in this article. Back discomfort is common in this country, yet few people who have it, know how to effectively treat it. This article has information you can use to treat back discomfort. You don't need to spend tons of money or take addictive medicine to improve your condition.
Use ice to help alleviate back pain, as it can reduce swelling and inflammation from injuries that cause back discomfort. Apply the ice to the affected area two or three times per day for 10 to 20 minutes, and this may help you feel better. An ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables can be used for this purpose. Once your initial back pain subsides, try going for a walk. Don't carry anything and keep your head up. This kind of gentle exercise can reduce back spasms and improve your mood. If the walk doesn't reduce or eliminate the pain, it will at least take your mind off of it. Indulge in cardiovascular activities often. Cardiovascular activities are a great help towards a healthier body, and give great conditioning to the joints and muscles, helping to prevent back discomfort. While there are other great exercises out there, cardiovascular workouts put much less strain on your back muscles, therefore offering an optimal exercise for those that experience back discomfort. Some people have to work and stand for long hours at a time. If you must do this, then make sure you try and stand tall and straight. Try and allow your legs to rest too from time to time if possible, perhaps on a stool or bench if you are allowed to do that. Apply an ice pack to the painful area. Despite its simplicity, an ice pack is one of the most effective methods for reducing back discomfort. Applying ice or a cold pack to the painful area reduces swelling and blood flow, which also reduces the pain. It can also help relieve stiffness. Your back discomfort could be a distant memory if you have access to a vibrating chair. These chairs are usually equipped different strength levels of the vibrating system as well as being able to hone in on certain areas of your back. As a bonus, your chair might heat up, too! If you have back pain you should sleep on a firm mattress. If you find that your mattress is not firm enough you can place plywood between the mattress and box spring to stiffen it. The firm surface will provide the support necessary for your back. A soft mattress allows your bones and joints to become misaligned. One of the actions you can do to help relieve back discomfort is to strengthen your core. Do sit-ups and any other form of exercise that will strengthen your abdominal core, which in turn will help ease your back discomfort. Make sure you do each exercise correctly, though. You certainly do not want to cause yourself more pain. Back pains try replacing your shoes. If your shoes are worn out, too big or too small, have no padding or arch support that could be your problem. Footwear affects your spinal placement causing you to have back pain. Replacing your old footwear could save you from having back discomfort. You should know that the proper sleep can help you to get rid of back discomfort, but more important is the actually position in which you're sleeping. Make sure that you're not tossing and turning and make sure that your body is aligned properly while you're sleeping. A great pillow and comfortable mattress go a long way to helping you keep back discomfort at bay. Maintain good posture. Bad posture will put strain on your spine and back. If you have to sit a long time at work or for anything else, have a supportive, comfortable chair. Strengthen your posture and your core through the use of an exercise ball. A great tip you can use to prevent back pain before it starts is to take it easy on the alcoholic beverages. Alcohol will cause you to become dehydrated. This is what causes the hangover. When you become dehydrated, your http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEP_Q1tNi-g&feature=kp muscles can become tense, cramp and spasm and ultimately cause pain. In some cases, back pain sufferers find that acupuncture is a good treatment for their ailment. The jury is still out on acupuncture, and it might be a little too pricy depending on how available it is in your area, but thousands of back discomfort sufferers swear by the results of the needles. You should know that some cold remedies work for your back, while some hot remedies work, but the best approach to take here is a combination of both. When athletes hurt themselves and damage their muscles, they use a combination of heat and cold to heal, and a heating pad followed by an ice pack on your back is a great way to alleviate the pain. If you need to do a lot of reading while at work, try to do it away from your computer. Extensive reading off of a computer screen tends to lead to hunching over and other bad posture habits. Instead, print out the reading material or save a copy on a tablet device; then, sit in a chair that is more conducive to good reading posture. Wearing properly fitting jeans will save you from back pain now and later! Jeans that are too tight exert unnecessary downward pressure on your lower back and that will leave you with a tired, aching back by the end of the day and can lead to long term damage so be smart about the way you wear your jeans! Soak in a warm tub if you want relief from your back discomfort. The warm water can relax the muscles that have tightened up, which are causing you the pain. When the stiffness is relieved and your back becomes more flexible, you will feel more comfortable, and you will feel better. A magnesium deficiency could be related to your back pain, check to make sure your magnesium level is normal. Magnesium works to maintain normal muscle and nerve function and keep bones strong. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include muscle spasms and pain, check with your doctor to be sure you have adequate levels in your body. Your sitting position can cause back strain if done improperly. If you're sitting at a desk chair for long hours, make sure to sit with your lower back touching the back of the chair and leaning back slightly so that your back muscles can disengage and not get worn out. If you have to stand for a long period of time, be sure to change positions frequently in order to avoid back discomfort. Changing positions will help to allocate the pressure to different areas of your body. If possible, stand on a carpet or rubber mat to further lessen the impact to your body. Now that you've read these tips, you can pick the ones that will work best for you and start to relieve your back discomfort. Back pain is something that no one should have to deal with long term, and you should start to treat yours today, so that you can feel better tomorrow. Chiropractic care is something that a growing number of people say they simply cannot live without. The pain-relieving qualities of proper care and treatment can be truly amazing, and legions of individuals want to learn more. The paragraphs that follow are intended to provide some helpful information on how best to seek, secure and enjoy quality chiropractic care.
Talk with your friends about anyone they've used for chiropractic care. Sometimes it's those close to you that know the best people to call. If you've got friends who swear by a certain doctor, then it may save you a ton of time in searching for the best one around. To make your back issues better, focus exactly how you are sleeping on your back. Put a pillow so that it is under your head and also your shoulders. Towels that are rolled can help support the curves of the body. The mattress you have on your bed needs to be a comfortable one. Chiropractic treatment should be stress free. When taking your baby or child to a chiropractor, be sure to present the appointment as a positive experience. Good chiropractic care should help your child feel better and more in balance right away. Having a good attitude toward chiropractic care enhances the effectiveness of that care. Chiropractic care supports nature in helping you attain vibrant health. Your body is capable of self healing when your skeletal structure is properly aligned and your central nervous system is in tip top condition. Your chiropractor knows how to make proper adjustments to stimulate excellent overall healing and health. Being pregnant can lead to subluxation of the spine for a number of reasons. The sudden gain in weight and change of posture can cause problems and spinal pain. Additionally, when you http://www.alertdaytradingsignals.com/about-chiropractic-care/ are pregnant, your sleep habits and positions may change. On top of all that, your ligaments will naturally loosen to accommodate your growing baby. All this adds ups to some very good reasons for chiropractic care during pregnancy. Chiropractic care supports nature in helping you attain vibrant health. Your body is capable of self healing when your skeletal structure is properly aligned and your central nervous system is in tip top condition. Your chiropractor knows how to make proper adjustments to stimulate excellent overall healing and health. Do not use your back pocket to carry your wallet. Many men use the back pocket habitually without thinking about how it affects the lower back. It is often going to cause undue pressure in the lower back as well as organs, like the colon and bladder. To prevent this from happening to you, simply carry your wallet in a front pocket or in your jacket or shirt pocket, instead. Focus on consistency with your chiropractic visits. Your back pain is the product of time and strain on your back. This cannot always be resolved with one visit. Continue to visit your chiropractor and follow any plan they give you. This treatment plan is your best course to getting rid of you pain. Chiropractors believe that giving birth while lying on your back can cause spinal damage to your newborn baby. Additionally, if the doctor pulls the baby from the birth canal the spine could be damaged. For this reason, chiropractors recommend giving birth in an upright position and allowing the delivery to progress naturally. If you are suffering from stomach problems, a trip to the chiropractor could help. Misaligned bones in the spine can interfere with the functioning of the nerves leading to the stomach causing it to produce too much acid. So if you are suffering from indigestion or heartburn, consider visiting your chiropractor for assistance. A chiropractor should take a complete and detailed inventory of your medical history. This information should include traumatic events that have happened in your life as well as any diseases you currently have. To be able to provide you with the best possible outcome, it is important for the chiropractor to have a complete medical picture of your health. When you are feeling back discomfort at home, think about applying ice to the affected area. Put cubes of ice into a plastic bag or apply an ice pack to your back. You can also by ice packs in a gel form that you can freeze and re-use multiple times. Do not stand or sit with a hunched-over back for a long time. This makes your back get strained in all kinds of ways which can lead to getting lower back pain and that's going to hurt you when you stand straight. Get up from your desk and walk around and stretch several times a day. A newborn chiropractic check is an excellent idea to be certain your baby is not suffering from Traumatic Birth Syndrome (TBS). Injuries to the spine and brain stem that occur during the birth process have been known to cause many neurological problems. TBS may also lead to sudden infant death syndrome. If you are constantly coming down with a cold, consider consulting a chiropractor. Studies have demonstrated that people who regularly get chiropractic care have fewer colds, with less severe symptoms. If someone has a bone that's misaligned in their spine or "subluxation", it can interfere with the nervous system and weaken their immune system. Chiropractor adjustment corrects this problem and restores proper nerve supply. To keep your spine and back from experiencing discomfort while you are working on a laptop, keep it off your lap. Instead, place it on a table, at a level arthritis zapper where you don't have to lean over and stare down at it. Place it where you can see the screen at eye level without dropping your chin. To keep your spine and back from experiencing discomfort while you are working on a laptop, keep it off your lap. Instead, place it on a table, at a level where you don't have to lean over and stare down at it. Place it where you can see the screen at eye level without dropping your chin. As you know, much of life can be a pain in the back. You don't need endless suffering with back pain on top of everything else you have going on. Now that you have seen some ways that you can approach getting chiropractic care, you can be confident in dealing with your pain. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2019
Categories |